A broken-down vehicle in the road is a hazard, especially at night or just over a rise. The rules on emergency warning signs, usually called warning triangles, come up often in the learner’s test because they include clear numbers.
Who must carry a triangle
Every heavy motor vehicle (a GVM of more than 3 500 kg), goods vehicle, minibus and bus must carry at least one emergency warning sign. Motor cars, ambulances and motorcycles are excluded from this rule, although many cars come with a triangle and it is sensible to carry one. In a combination of vehicles, the triangle for the trailer may be carried in the towing vehicle.
Where to place it
When a vehicle is stationary on the roadway of a public road, the driver must display at least one triangle:
- at least 45 metres from the vehicle, in the direction that traffic is approaching from;
- about as far from the edge of the road as the centre of your vehicle is;
- with the reflective side facing approaching traffic.
You do not need to display it when you are stopped in a place marked for loading, when a sign or a traffic officer told you to stop, when you are held up by other traffic and are still in the driver’s seat, or during a state or municipal function.
What to do when you break down
- Signal and move as far off the road as you safely can.
- Switch on your hazard warning lights.
- Apply the parking brake and switch off the engine.
- Get passengers out on the side away from traffic and keep them well off the road.
- Walk back at least 45 metres, facing oncoming traffic, and place the triangle.
On a freeway you may stop only for a reason beyond your control, such as a breakdown, and pedestrians are not normally allowed. Stay well away from the traffic lanes while you wait for help.
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An emergency triangle must be placed...
Practise more rules of the road questionsAny heavy motor vehicle should always carry ... .when travelling on a public road.
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